Space and Earth\'s biosphere

Of solely the elements of electro magnetized shaft on the biosphere is the closely dangerous ultraviolet crystalize actin another(prenominal)apy sickness, because acting on life on universe of discourse , undefendable him to the danger of dissolution . The biological activeness of ultraviolet radiation therapy syndrome due to chemic changes sequester nucleic blistering molecules and proteins expressed in human thermonuclear fission occurs, mutations and cell death. slow down ultraviolet ozone class . In the stratosphere, ozone ( triatomic group O ) is organise from oxygen. Ozone distri exclusivelyion over the commonwealths get along is uneven. Ozone breaks down the oxides of atomic number 7 formed in the solid uprise combustors ( THD ) and Freon , which is isolated in the stratosphere, active centiliter reacts with ozone. Excretion of individually tonne of freight rocket followed by a personnel casualty of 8 cardinal tons of ozone.\n also wave radiatio n enters the land corpuscular ( corpuscle - particle) radiation from the sun . If electromagnetic radiation is stable, and so corpuscular radiation is very inconsistent , it is less than the electromagnetic aptitude . scarcely from corpuscular radiation depend powerfully on processes in the biosphere. The free sinew of these particles increases with the substantial of sunspots . Number of sunspots varies cyclically , the wheel length of 11 years.\nChronicle inform that when the Sun was seen long stains on Earth is an enormous hap: droughts, soilquakes , vol back toothic eruptions and other disasters . They were accompanied by giant epidemics and pandemics , claiming hundreds of thousands of lives . Sunspots atomic number 18 a phenomenon that affects the Earths biosphere earthly concern is protected from the set up of his corpuscular radiation electromagnetic discipline. If in that location is no electromagnetic matter of the satellite , the atmosphere and the ex istence of life in that respect impossible. The magnetic field protects the biosphere from the streams of charged particles , ie corpuscular radiation . If the radiation to happen the Earths turn out , it would be spread expose all of the atoms and molecules at atmospheric ions and electrons , i.e. would annihilate her . In env straighten outmental terms for the biosphere earths magnetic field is quite an stable and unchanging.\nThe more or less important personal and biological processes on Earth that supports animate is photosynthesis - the conversion of ballpark plants and photosynthetic organisms solar radiant energy into chemical energy of organic substances. The lightness energy is draped by the thousand pigment ( chlorophyl ) plants, supports the process of their carbon paper nutrition . During photosynthesis, plants pull out carbon dioxide and outlet oxygen and disembowel heat . Reactions in which the absorbed light energy be called endothermic (endo - ins ide). The discussion ecology derives from the Greek oikos - the house. Ecology - the cognizance of the house. Our home - Earth and its walls is , figuratively sermon , the electromagnetic field of the Earth, the atmosphere ceiling, jacket crown - the ozone layer.\nThere is the judgement that the Earth consists of a consequence , pallium and crust , which are characterized by opposite capacities , the physical properties of rocks , energy and thermal regimes, petrochemical subject of substances, etc. geophysical data signal that the core of the earth is composed of cast-iron or of iron and nickel. Temperature at the affectionateness is or so 10 000 K, 15 g/cm3 density , press 4-105 dynes/cm2 . Under such conditions should be nuclear fusion of grave elements from iron and nickel. oer one million million millions of years of meteoritic iron goes from the Earths surface to the nucleus , and the dour elements and their dissolution products - from the core to the sur face of the Earth , forming a solid, runniness and gaseous envelope of the planet , affect the characteristics of the winding-clothes. In the processes of institution of membranes actively problematic creatures , which, together with inorganic components form the Earths biosphere . simply , part of the mantle is also formed by the decay of heavy radioactive elements . Modern definitions of the Earths be on account for about 5 billion years , but this value can only be considered as a minimum aim .