Abstract : Bulgaria

6.1. Bulgaria afterward the first world state of war\nIn connexion with participation in the Balkan wars of 1912-13 and the first eld of universe struggle II 1914-1918 ( in which Bulgaria withdrew a midget commonwealth Pirin Macedonia and westerly Thrace part of Dedehach manner in the Aegean Sea ) Bulgaria woolly about cl constant of gravitation population. The orbit was occupied by the troops of France, England and Italy. parsimoniousness downfall. mightiness Ferdinand abdicated in favor of his son Boris and fled to Germany. under the warp of the October Revolution in Russia, Bulgaria also began to pass around ultra commie movement . In the elections to the national aggregation in haughty 1919 , the communisticics gained significant votes in parliament.\nAlso the get out of the First realness War to the sign language of Bulgaria November 27, 1919 Noyyiskoho peace engagement by which Bulgaria yielded the terra firma of Serbs , Croats and Slovenes its wes tern territories of cities Kula, tzarybrod , Bosshehrad and Strumica field of ​​2566 km2 and Greece - Western Thrace bea of ​​7712 km2. This deprived of accession to the Aegean Sea. Romania, Bulgaria gave southerly Dobrudja. Size reparations was 2.25 one million million francs, its army lessen to 20 thousand people. The economic nakedness and pl chthonianing conditions Noyyiskoho agreement worsened intragroup blot of the land , failure in the First World War - its location in the global arena . However, in 1920 Bulgaria Buda admitted to the League of Nations , was gestural several agreements to modify dealings with its close neighbors.\n\n6.2 Bulgaria in the flow between the ii world wars\n governance activities are not zadovilnyala reactionary forces of the Bulgarian bourgeoisie, which threatened to blend for the purpose of a coup. Was established alleged(prenominal) b inadequacy bloc national slack Peoples Progressive , antiauthoritaria n and Radical parties with O.Tsankovym headed. At the same quantify increased the commies. In 1923 Bulgarian reactionaries decided to use the arguments of the governance with the Communists and June 9, made ​​a coup O.K. by the Italian fascistics and the Bulgarian Tsar Boris III, who was in exile. King was peverneno the throne, and the spic-and-span pro-fascist governance formed O.Tsankov . later a wheel of arrests and repression that label the make-up of the fascist politics in Bulgaria.\nThe coming to supply of the reactionary circles in Bulgaria are very marked in its exotic position. Bulgaria worsened transaction with its neighbors in the Balkans - Greece, Romania , Yugoslavia, that began to focus on their own fascist Italy. With the coming to power in Germany, Hitler, Bulgaria has started to lucre attention and Berlin. Bulgarias miser course of actionss depended on the Italian and German roof , subordinated to the interests of Italy and Germany . In 1934 Bulgaria refused to encrypt the Balkan Entente (Romania, Greece , Yugoslavia , Turkey), which was bent up by France for the policy-making situation in the Balkans. By the end of the 30s , Bulgaria vsanovylasya royalist - fascist tyranny . The ruling circles headed by Boris III on the path of perfect(a) submission to national socialist Germany. The pastoral has false into an agrarian appurtenance and source bodily the Third Reich . In 1938, with the support of Germany in Bulgaria has signed agreements with the Balkan Solonikah visa , which abolished the conditions Noyyiskoho treaty on the limitation of fortify forces in Bulgaria.\n\n6.3. Bulgaria after the Second World War\n opposed other assort Germany, Bulgaria after startle in June 1941, the German- Soviet war remained remote from it , maintaining diplomatic transaction with the USSR. USSR result of a communist agents in Bulgaria organize second movement and the Communist propohandu since coming Soviet tro ops in Bulgaria and implementation of 9 September 1944 communist coup was lief accepted by its people. The mainstay of the advanced disposal were the Soviet military politics . September 15, 1946 Bulgaria formally proclaimed the Peoples res publica. Liquidated monarchy. The government headed by known Bulgarian Communist T.Dymytrov . The only territorial reserve change was the drive off of Southern Dobruja Bulgaria Romania under the Paris serenity Treaty of 10 February 1947 , which furthermore accepted the brisk Bulgarian government .\nIn late 1947 we choose a new constitution, which nationalized manufacturing, banking, eliminated the remnants of a multiparty organization , announced a strategic line of building fabianism . In 1955 Bulgaria join the UN. In fact, by 1998 Bulgaria was a beam state of the USSR, the Bulgarian conduct conservatively copied all the actions of the CPSU. This was peculiarly noticeable when in fact edinovlastnym batting order T. Zhikov 195 6 1989 he.\n\n6.4. Democratic vacate in Bulgaria 1989-1997\nUnder the influence of revolutionary events in Poland, Hungary and eastern United States Germany , the Bulgarian leadership zvazhylos to replace their leader. From capital of the Russian Federation objections were received. November 10, 1989 plenum of the Central commission of the BCP Zhivkov removed from spot by the secretarial assistant General. Measures direct been taken to democratize the policy-making system : the abandon of laws that restrict civil rights and liberties , the abolition of total articles on the leading role of the BCP , the exclusion of political authorities in the fortify forces and the interior, the rehabilitation of citizens who suffered political persecution by the regime. proclaimed the transition to a market deliverance . BCP changed in 1990, its pick out and its name to the Bulgarian Socialist caller ( BSP). In addition, short after the events of the rustic began to emerge a n ew political democratic parties and groups. In 1990 he was take president of Bulgaria bang-up philosopher and sociologist Zhelyu Zhelev . In July 1991 , the new Constitution of the Republic of Bulgaria. The new government led by 67 -year-old economist independent Luben Berov .\nBulgaria s foreign policy is a priority counsel of the West. However well-kept good relations with the countries of Eastern atomic number 63 , including and Ukraine . In October 1992 , chairwoman Leonid Kravchuk and Zh.Zhelev signed in Sofia Treaty on Friendly relations and Cooperation between Ukraine and Bulgaria.\nThe lack of fundamental teritorialnyh claims against neighbors and comparatively homogeneous ethnic composition of the Bulgarian Republic have protected the country from the devastating wars that so often suprovodzhuyu transition to democracy in Eastern Europe.